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How single-photon nonlinearity is quenched with multiple quantum emitters: Quantum Zeno effect in collective interactions with Λ-level atoms

2024/01/13 by Alexander N. Poddubny, Poddubny, Alexander N., Serge Rosenblum +3
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum optics and atomic interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.06997

openalex publication_date 2024/01/13 · openalex created_date 2024/01/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Single-photon nonlinearity, namely the change in the response of the system as the result of the interaction with a single photon, is generally considered an inherent property of a single quantum emitter. Understanding the dependence of the nonlinearity on the number of emitters is important both fundamentally and practically, as strong light-matter coupling is more readily achieved through collective interactions than with a single emitter. Here, we theoretically consider a system that explores the transition from a single to multiple emitters with a Λ-level scheme. We show that the single-photon nonlinearity indeed vanishes with the number of emitters. Interestingly, the mechanism behind this behavior is the quantum Zeno effect, manifested in the slowdown of the photon-controlled dynamics.

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