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Reconfigurable Antennas in mmWave MIMO Systems

2017/10/14 by Mojtaba Ahmadi Almasi, Hani Mehrpouyan, Almasi, Mojtaba Ahmadi +7
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #Antenna Design and Analysis #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #cs.IT #cs.NI #eess.SP #electronic engineering #information engineering #math.IT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.05111

openalex publication_date 2017/10/14 · arxiv created 2017/10/24 · arxiv updated 2017/10/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

The key obstacle to achieving the full potential of the millimeter wave (mmWave) band has been the poor propagation characteristics of wireless signals in this band. One approach to overcome this issue is to use antennas that can support higher gains while providing beam adaptability and diversity, i.e., reconfigurable antennas. In this article, we present a new architecture for mmWave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications that uses a new class of reconfigurable antennas. More specifically, the proposed lens-based antennas can support multiple radiation patterns while using a single radio frequency chain. Moreover, by using a beam selection network, each antenna beam can be steered in the desired direction. Further, using the proposed reconfigurable antenna in a MIMO architecture, we propose a new signal processing algorithm that uses the additional degrees of freedom provided by the antennas to overcome propagation issues at mmWave frequencies. Our simulation results show that the proposed reconfigurable antenna MIMO architecture significantly enhances the performance of mmWave communication systems.

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