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Role of entanglement and correlations in dense coding

2002/05/14 by Mário Ziman, Mario Ziman, Ziman, Mario +2
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0205078

6 revtex pages, two figures

arxiv created 2002/05/14 · openalex publication_date 2002/05/14 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Usually it is assumed that quantum dense coding is due to quantum entanglement between two parties. We show that this phenomenon has its origin in \em correlations between two parties rather than simply in entanglement. In order to justify our argument we evaluate a capacity of the noiseless channel for two cases: (1) when Bob performs measurement just on the particle received from Alice and (2) in the case when he utilizes the whole potential of the dense coding, that is, he performs the measurement on the received particle and the particle he had prior to the communication. We also present a simple classical scenario which might serve as a prototype of the dense coding. We generalize our results also for qudits.

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