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Coherent two-field spectroscopy of degenerate two-level systems

1999/07/01 by A. Lezama S. Barreiro A. Lipsich A. M. Akulshin, A. Lezama S. Barreiro A. Lipsich A.M. Akulshin, Akulshin, A. Lezama S. Barreiro A. Lipsich A. M.
Chemistry · Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Spectroscopy and Laser Applications #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/9907002

13 pages, 12 figures

arxiv created 1999/07/01 · openalex publication_date 1999/07/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Spectroscopic features revealing the coherent interaction of a degenerate two-level atomic system with two optical fields are examined. A model for the numerical calculation of the response of a degenerate two-level system to the action of an arbitrarily intense resonant pump field and a weak probe in the presence of a magnetic field is presented. The model is valid for arbitrary values of the total angular momentum of the lower and upper levels and for any choice of the polarizations of the optical waves. Closed and open degenerate two-level systems are considered. Predictions for probe absorption and dispersion, field generation by four-wave-mixing, population modulation and Zeeman optical pumping are derived. On all these observables, sub-natural-width coherence resonances are predicted and their spectroscopic features are discussed. Experimental spectra for probe absorption and excited state population modulation in the D2 line of Rb vapor are presented in good agreement with the calculations

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