2005/01/31 by N. P. Robins, Robins, N. P., Adele K. Morrison +6
Chemistry · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Spectroscopy and Laser Applications #cond-mat.other
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0501747
4 pages, 5 figures
arxiv created 2005/01/31 · openalex publication_date 2005/01/31 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We present experimental results demonstrating that the flux of a continuous atom laser beam cannot be arbitrarily increased by increasing the strength of output-coupling. We find that a state changing output-coupler for a continuous atom laser switches off as the output-coupling strength, parameterized by the Rabi frequency, is increased above a critical value of four times the radial trapping frequency. In addition, we find that the continuous atom laser has large classical fluctuations when the Rabi frequency is greater than the radial trapping frequency, due to the output-coupling populating all accessible Zeeman states. The numerical solution of a one-dimensional 5-state Gross-Pitaevskii model for the atom laser is in good qualitative agreement with the experiment.