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Effortful control is associated with ethnic minority children’s pro-wealth biases and explanations across social domains.

2024/10/31 by Michelle Wang, Michelle M. Wang, Tracy R. Gleason +1 · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Psychology · #Social and Intergroup Psychology #Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction #Early Childhood Education and Development

paper · doi:10.1037/dev0001853

Abstract

± 1.05; 87 male, 82 female). We examined the development of these preferences in middle childhood, a period during which aspects of group membership and social stratification are salient, particularly for children of immigrants. Children exhibited preferences for a high-status child over a low-status child across three social domains (friendship, playdate, and school project). Children's open-ended responses explaining their preferences most commonly referenced status-based stereotypes (e.g., "He's more educated, he might know more about the topic") and personal loss or gain (e.g., "I'll get to play with his stuff"). Children higher in parent-rated effortful control exhibited fewer status-based preferences and were less likely to reference status-based stereotypes and personal loss or gain in their explanations. Together, these findings shed light on the complexity and nuance of children's pro-wealth bias, as well as the underlying forces that drive these social preferences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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