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Stochastic Gradient Descent for Nonparametric Additive Regression

2024/01/01 by Xin Chen, Chen, Xin, Jason M. Klusowski +1
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Neural Networks and Applications #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.00691

openalex publication_date 2024/01/01 · openalex created_date 2024/01/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

This paper introduces an iterative algorithm for training nonparametric additive models that enjoys favorable memory storage and computational requirements. The algorithm can be viewed as the functional counterpart of stochastic gradient descent, applied to the coefficients of a truncated basis expansion of the component functions. We show that the resulting estimator satisfies an oracle inequality that allows for model mis-specification. In the well-specified setting, by choosing the learning rate carefully across three distinct stages of training, we demonstrate that its risk is minimax optimal in terms of the dependence on both the dimensionality of the data and the size of the training sample. Unlike past work, we also provide polynomial convergence rates even when the covariates do not have full support on their domain.

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