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PECAN: A Product-Quantized Content Addressable Memory Network

2022/08/13 by Jie Ran, Ran, Jie, Rui Lin +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and ELM #Network Packet Processing and Optimization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.13571

openalex publication_date 2022/08/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A novel deep neural network (DNN) architecture is proposed wherein the filtering and linear transform are realized solely with product quantization (PQ). This results in a natural implementation via content addressable memory (CAM), which transcends regular DNN layer operations and requires only simple table lookup. Two schemes are developed for the end-to-end PQ prototype training, namely, through angle- and distance-based similarities, which differ in their multiplicative and additive natures with different complexity-accuracy tradeoffs. Even more, the distance-based scheme constitutes a truly multiplier-free DNN solution. Experiments confirm the feasibility of such Product-Quantized Content Addressable Memory Network (PECAN), which has strong implication on hardware-efficient deployments especially for in-memory computing.

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