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Extracting domain-specific terms using contextual word embeddings

2025/02/24 by Andraž Repar, Repar, Andraž, Nada Lavrač +3
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Semantic Web and Ontologies #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.17278

openalex publication_date 2025/02/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Automated terminology extraction refers to the task of extracting meaningful terms from domain-specific texts. This paper proposes a novel machine learning approach to terminology extraction, which combines features from traditional term extraction systems with novel contextual features derived from contextual word embeddings. Instead of using a predefined list of part-of-speech patterns, we first analyse a new term-annotated corpus RSDO5 for the Slovenian language and devise a set of rules for term candidate selection and then generate statistical, linguistic and context-based features. We use a support-vector machine algorithm to train a classification model, evaluate it on the four domains (biomechanics, linguistics, chemistry, veterinary) of the RSDO5 corpus and compare the results with state-of-art term extraction approaches for the Slovenian language. Our approach provides significant improvements in terms of F1 score over the previous state-of-the-art, which proves that contextual word embeddings are valuable for improving term extraction.

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