2019/09/24 by Massari, Giovanni Francesco, Culbreth, Garland, Failla, Roberto +3
#Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO) #FOS: Physical sciences
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1909.11051
Dunbar hypothesized that 150 is the maximal number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships. We explain this effect as being a consequence of a process of self-organization between N units leading their social system to the edge of phase transition, usually termed criticality. Criticality generates events, with an inter-event time interval distribution characterized by an inverse power law (IPL) index μS<2. These events break ergodicity and we refer to them as crucial events. The group makes decisions and the time persistence of each decision is given by another IPL distribution with IPL index μR, which is different from μS if N≠ 150. We prove that when the number of interacting individuals is equal to 150, these two different IPL indexes become identical, with the effect of generating the Kardar Parisi Zhang (KPZ) scaling δ=1/3. We argue this to be an enhanced form of intelligence, which generates efficient information transmission within the group. We prove the inflrmation transmission efficiency is maximal when N=150, the Dunbar number.