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Three-Dimensional Mesh Steganography and Steganalysis: A Review

2021/04/20 by Hang Zhou, Zhou, Hang, Weiming Zhang +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques #Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption #Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Graphics (cs.GR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.10203

openalex publication_date 2021/04/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3-D) meshes are commonly used to represent virtual surfaces and volumes. Over the past decade, 3-D meshes have emerged in industrial, medical, and entertainment applications, being of large practical significance for 3-D mesh steganography and steganalysis. In this article, we provide a systematic survey of the literature on 3-D mesh steganography and steganalysis. Compared with an earlier survey [1], we propose a new taxonomy of steganographic algorithms with four categories: 1) two-state domain, 2) LSB domain, 3) permutation domain, and 4) transform domain. Regarding steganalysis algorithms, we divide them into two categories: 1) universal steganalysis and 2) specific steganalysis. For each category, the history of technical developments and the current technological level are introduced and discussed. Finally, we highlight some promising future research directions and challenges in improving the performance of 3-D mesh steganography and steganalysis.

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