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Partially-Bright Triplet Excitons in Perovskite Nanocrystals

2020/02/19 by Albert Liu, Liu, Albert, Diogo B. Almeida +13
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Perovskite Materials and Applications #Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.08349

openalex publication_date 2020/02/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Advances in opto-electronics require the development of materials with novel and engineered characteristics. A class of materials that has garnered tremendous interest is metal-halide perovskites, stimulated by meteoric increases in photovoltaic efficiencies of perovskite solar cells. In addition, recent advances have applied perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) in light-emitting devices. It was discovered recently that, for cesium lead-halide perovskite NCs, their unusually efficient light-emission may be due to a unique excitonic fine-structure composed of three bright triplet states that minimally interact with a proximal dark singlet state. To study this fine-structure without isolating single NCs, we use multi-dimensional coherent spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures to reveal coherences involving triplet states of a CsPbI3 NC ensemble. Picosecond timescale dephasing times are measured for both triplet and inter-triplet coherences, from which we infer a unique exciton fine-structure level-ordering comprised of a dark state energetically positioned within the bright triplet manifold.

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