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CAFuser: Condition-Aware Multimodal Fusion for Robust Semantic Perception of Driving Scenes

2024/10/14 by Tim Broedermann, Broedermann, Tim, Christos Sakaridis +5 · 10 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Automated Road and Building Extraction #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.10791

openalex publication_date 2024/10/14 · openalex created_date 2024/10/20 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Leveraging multiple sensors is crucial for robust semantic perception in autonomous driving, as each sensor type has complementary strengths and weaknesses. However, existing sensor fusion methods often treat sensors uniformly across all conditions, leading to suboptimal performance. By contrast, we propose a novel, condition-aware multimodal fusion approach for robust semantic perception of driving scenes. Our method, CAFuser, uses an RGB camera input to classify environmental conditions and generate a Condition Token that guides the fusion of multiple sensor modalities. We further newly introduce modality-specific feature adapters to align diverse sensor inputs into a shared latent space, enabling efficient integration with a single and shared pre-trained backbone. By dynamically adapting sensor fusion based on the actual condition, our model significantly improves robustness and accuracy, especially in adverse-condition scenarios. CAFuser ranks first on the public MUSES benchmarks, achieving 59.7 PQ for multimodal panoptic and 78.2 mIoU for semantic segmentation, and also sets the new state of the art on DeLiVER. The source code is publicly available at: https://github.com/timbroed/CAFuser.

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