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On the Minimal Scattering Response of PEC Cylinders in a Dielectric Cloak

2012/11/23 by Constantinos A. Valagiannopoulos, Constantinos Valagiannopoulos, Valagiannopoulos, Constantinos A. +5
Engineering · Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies #Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications #Optics (physics.optics) #math-ph #math.MP #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1211.5551

17 Pages, 18 Figures, Journal

arxiv created 2012/11/23 · openalex publication_date 2012/11/23 · arxiv updated 2012/11/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recently, it was shown that an infinite perfectly conducting (PEC) cylinder can be nearly perfectly cloaked from normally incident electromagnetic waves using a single-layer homogeneous dielectric cladding. Here we study the electromagnetic response of such structures with the goal to understand the main mechanisms underpinning this cloaking phenomenon. We introduce a simple model of the cloaked PEC cylinder, replacing it by an omnidirectional electric-line scatterer and a bipolar magnetic one; accordingly, the far field is determined in a compact closed form. The analysis of the results shows that the optimal cloaking regime corresponds to the frequency point where the total electric moment is drastically mitigated and thus the radiation pattern of the device resembles that of a magnetic-dipole line. In the vicinity of the optimal cloaking frequency we observe the response close to that of Huygens' pairs of electric and magnetic line scatterers.

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