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Multi-modal deformable image registration using untrained neural networks

2024/11/04 by Quang Luong Nhat Nguyen, Nguyen, Quang Luong Nhat, Ruiming Cao +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Object Detection Techniques #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Medical Image Segmentation Techniques #Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.02672

openalex publication_date 2024/11/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Image registration techniques usually assume that the images to be registered are of a certain type (e.g. single- vs. multi-modal, 2D vs. 3D, rigid vs. deformable) and there lacks a general method that can work for data under all conditions. We propose a registration method that utilizes neural networks for image representation. Our method uses untrained networks with limited representation capacity as an implicit prior to guide for a good registration. Unlike previous approaches that are specialized for specific data types, our method handles both rigid and non-rigid, as well as single- and multi-modal registration, without requiring changes to the model or objective function. We have performed a comprehensive evaluation study using a variety of datasets and demonstrated promising performance.

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