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The Role of Interaction in the Pairing of Two Spin-orbit Coupled Fermions

2016/10/07 by Chong Ye, Jie Liu, Ye, Chong +3
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.02927

openalex publication_date 2016/10/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the role of a repulsive s-wave interaction in the two-body problem in the presence of spin orbit couplings, motivated by current interests in exploring exotic superfluid phases in spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases. For weak spin orbit coupling where the density of states is not significantly altered, we analytically show that the high-energy states become more important in determining the binding energy when the interaction strength decreases. Consequently, tuning the interaction gives rise to a rich ground state behavior, including a zigzag of the ground state momentum or inducing transitions among the meta-stable states. By exactly solving the two-body problem for a spin-orbit coupled Fermi mixture, we demonstrate that our analysis can also apply to the case when the density of states is significantly modified by the spin-orbit coupling. Our findings pave the way for understanding and controlling the paring of fermions in the presence of spin orbit couplings.

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