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PingPong: Packet-Level Signatures for Smart Home Device Events

2019/07/26 by Rahmadi Trimananda, Trimananda, Rahmadi, Janus Varmarken +5 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Network Security and Intrusion Detection #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.11797

openalex publication_date 2019/07/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Smart home devices are vulnerable to passive inference attacks based on network traffic, even in the presence of encryption. In this paper, we present PINGPONG, a tool that can automatically extract packet-level signatures for device events (e.g., light bulb turning ON/OFF) from network traffic. We evaluated PINGPONG on popular smart home devices ranging from smart plugs and thermostats to cameras, voice-activated devices, and smart TVs. We were able to: (1) automatically extract previously unknown signatures that consist of simple sequences of packet lengths and directions; (2) use those signatures to detect the devices or specific events with an average recall of more than 97%; (3) show that the signatures are unique among hundreds of millions of packets of real world network traffic; (4) show that our methodology is also applicable to publicly available datasets; and (5) demonstrate its robustness in different settings: events triggered by local and remote smartphones, as well as by homeautomation systems.

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