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Wireless Power Transfer and Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks

2017/11/03 by Kai Li, Wei Ni, Li, Kai +7
Engineering · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks #FOS: Electrical engineering #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Wireless Power Transfer Systems #eess.SP #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.02044

30 pages, 8 figures, accepted to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

openalex publication_date 2017/11/03 · arxiv created 2017/11/14 · arxiv updated 2017/11/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In a rechargeable wireless sensor network, the data packets are generated by sensor nodes at a specific data rate, and transmitted to a base station. Moreover, the base station transfers power to the nodes by using Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) to extend their battery life. However, inadequately scheduling WPT and data collection causes some of the nodes to drain their battery and have their data buffer overflow, while the other nodes waste their harvested energy, which is more than they need to transmit their packets. In this paper, we investigate a novel optimal scheduling strategy, called EHMDP, aiming to minimize data packet loss from a network of sensor nodes in terms of the nodes' energy consumption and data queue state information. The scheduling problem is first formulated by a centralized MDP model, assuming that the complete states of each node are well known by the base station. This presents the upper bound of the data that can be collected in a rechargeable wireless sensor network. Next, we relax the assumption of the availability of full state information so that the data transmission and WPT can be semi-decentralized. The simulation results show that, in terms of network throughput and packet loss rate, the proposed algorithm significantly improves the network performance.

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