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METR: Image Watermarking with Large Number of Unique Messages

2024/08/15 by Alexander Varlamov, Varlamov, Alexander, Daria Diatlova +3
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques #Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.08340

openalex publication_date 2024/08/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Improvements in diffusion models have boosted the quality of image generation, which has led researchers, companies, and creators to focus on improving watermarking algorithms. This provision would make it possible to clearly identify the creators of generative art. The main challenges that modern watermarking algorithms face have to do with their ability to withstand attacks and encrypt many unique messages, such as user IDs. In this paper, we present METR: Message Enhanced Tree-Ring, which is an approach that aims to address these challenges. METR is built on the Tree-Ring watermarking algorithm, a technique that makes it possible to encode multiple distinct messages without compromising attack resilience or image quality. This ensures the suitability of this watermarking algorithm for any Diffusion Model. In order to surpass the limitations on the quantity of encoded messages, we propose METR++, an enhanced version of METR. This approach, while limited to the Latent Diffusion Model architecture, is designed to inject a virtually unlimited number of unique messages. We demonstrate its robustness to attacks and ability to encrypt many unique messages while preserving image quality, which makes METR and METR++ hold great potential for practical applications in real-world settings. Our code is available at https://github.com/deepvk/metr

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