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Amortized Inference of Variational Bounds for Learning Noisy-OR

2019/06/06 by Yiming Yan, Yan, Yiming, Melissa Ailem +3
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Neural Networks and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.02428

openalex publication_date 2019/06/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Classical approaches for approximate inference depend on cleverly designed variational distributions and bounds. Modern approaches employ amortized variational inference, which uses a neural network to approximate any posterior without leveraging the structures of the generative models. In this paper, we propose Amortized Conjugate Posterior (ACP), a hybrid approach taking advantages of both types of approaches. Specifically, we use the classical methods to derive specific forms of posterior distributions and then learn the variational parameters using amortized inference. We study the effectiveness of the proposed approach on the noisy-or model and compare to both the classical and the modern approaches for approximate inference and parameter learning. Our results show that the proposed method outperforms or are at par with other approaches.

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