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Observation of odd-parity superconductivity in UTe2

2023/09/15 by Li, Zixuan, Moir, Camilla M., McKee, Nathan J. +4 · 4 citations
#FOS: Physical sciences #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.08668

Abstract

Symmetry properties of the order parameter are among the most fundamental characteristics of a superconductor. The pairing symmetry of recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe2 featuring an exceedingly large upper critical field has attracted a great deal of attention. Even though it is widely believed that UTe2 possesses an odd-parity, spin-triplet pairing symmetry, direct evidence for it is lacking, especially at zero or low magnetic fields. We report here the selection-rule results of Josephson coupling between In, an s-wave superconductor, and UTe2. The orientation dependence of the Josephson coupling suggests very strongly that UTe2 possess an odd-parity pairing state of B1u in zero magnetic fields. We also report the formation of Andreev surface bound states on the (1-10) surface of UTe2.

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