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Optimizing Fiducial Marker Placement for Improved Visual Localization

2022/11/02 by Qiangqiang Huang, Huang, Qiangqiang, Joseph DeGol +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Advanced Vision and Imaging #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Robotics (cs.RO) #Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.01513

openalex publication_date 2022/11/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Adding fiducial markers to a scene is a well-known strategy for making visual localization algorithms more robust. Traditionally, these marker locations are selected by humans who are familiar with visual localization techniques. This paper explores the problem of automatic marker placement within a scene. Specifically, given a predetermined set of markers and a scene model, we compute optimized marker positions within the scene that can improve accuracy in visual localization. Our main contribution is a novel framework for modeling camera localizability that incorporates both natural scene features and artificial fiducial markers added to the scene. We present optimized marker placement (OMP), a greedy algorithm that is based on the camera localizability framework. We have also designed a simulation framework for testing marker placement algorithms on 3D models and images generated from synthetic scenes. We have evaluated OMP within this testbed and demonstrate an improvement in the localization rate by up to 20 percent on four different scenes.

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