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Transformer-GCRF: Recovering Chinese Dropped Pronouns with General Conditional Random Fields

2020/10/07 by Jingxuan Yang, Kerui Xu, Yang, Jingxuan +13
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Topic Modeling #cs.CL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.03224

Accept as EMNLP-findings 2020

arxiv created 2020/10/07 · openalex publication_date 2020/10/07 · arxiv updated 2020/10/08 · openalex created_date 2020/10/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Pronouns are often dropped in Chinese conversations and recovering the dropped pronouns is important for NLP applications such as Machine Translation. Existing approaches usually formulate this as a sequence labeling task of predicting whether there is a dropped pronoun before each token and its type. Each utterance is considered to be a sequence and labeled independently. Although these approaches have shown promise, labeling each utterance independently ignores the dependencies between pronouns in neighboring utterances. Modeling these dependencies is critical to improving the performance of dropped pronoun recovery. In this paper, we present a novel framework that combines the strength of Transformer network with General Conditional Random Fields (GCRF) to model the dependencies between pronouns in neighboring utterances. Results on three Chinese conversation datasets show that the Transformer-GCRF model outperforms the state-of-the-art dropped pronoun recovery models. Exploratory analysis also demonstrates that the GCRF did help to capture the dependencies between pronouns in neighboring utterances, thus contributes to the performance improvements.

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