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Weight polytopes and saturation of Demazure characters

2022/02/11 by Marc Besson, Besson, Marc, Sam Jeralds +3 · 3 citations
Mathematics · #05E10 #14M15 #17B10 #22E46 #52A40 #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Representation Theory (math.RT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2202.05405

openalex publication_date 2022/02/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

For G a reductive group and T⊂ B a maximal torus and Borel subgroup, Demazure modules are certain B-submodules, indexed by elements of the Weyl group, of the finite irreducible representations of G. In order to describe the T-weight spaces that appear in a Demazure module, we study the convex hull of these weights - the Demazure polytope. We characterize these polytopes both by vertices and by inequalities, and we use these results to prove that Demazure characters are saturated, in the case that G is simple of classical Lie type. Specializing to G=GLn, we recover results of Fink, Mészáros, and St. Dizier, and separately Fan and Guo, on key polynomials, originally conjectured by Monical, Tokcan, and Yong.

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