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On the Relevance-Complexity Region of Scalable Information Bottleneck

2020/11/02 by Mohammad Mahdi Mahvari, Mahvari, Mohammad Mahdi, Mari Kobayashi +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Error Correcting Code Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Wireless Communication Security Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.01352

openalex publication_date 2020/11/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Information Bottleneck method is a learning technique that seeks a right balance between accuracy and generalization capability through a suitable tradeoff between compression complexity, measured by minimum description length, and distortion evaluated under logarithmic loss measure. In this paper, we study a variation of the problem, called scalable information bottleneck, where the encoder outputs multiple descriptions of the observation with increasingly richer features. The problem at hand is motivated by some application scenarios that require varying levels of accuracy depending on the allowed level of generalization. First, we establish explicit (analytic) characterizations of the relevance-complexity region for memoryless Gaussian sources and memoryless binary sources. Then, we derive a Blahut-Arimoto type algorithm that allows us to compute (an approximation of) the region for general discrete sources. Finally, an application example in the pattern classification problem is provided along with numerical results.

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