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Effects of time dependence in the second order coherence of pulsed light

2025/09/19 by Joscelyn van der Veen, van der Veen, Joscelyn, Daniel James +1
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications #Optics (physics.optics) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.16090

openalex publication_date 2025/09/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

For light in a single temporal mode, the time dependence is associated entirely with the deterministic pulse shape rather than the quantum state. This means the second order coherence of light can no longer be understood as the temporal distribution of photons. We calculate the distribution of photon arrival time differences for pulsed light and find that it is inherently strongly bunched in terms of photocount arrival time differences. We further show how to account for the pulse shape when determining the second order coherence that characterizes quantum states.

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