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Notes on Boolean Read-k and Multilinear Circuits

2022/07/18 by Stasys Jukna, Jukna, Stasys
Computer Science · #68Q17 #94C11 #Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs #Computational Complexity (cs.CC) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Formal Methods in Verification #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2207.08701

openalex publication_date 2022/07/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A monotone Boolean (OR,AND) circuit computing a monotone Boolean function f is a read-k circuit if the polynomial produced (purely syntactically) by the arithmetic (+,x) version of the circuit has the property that for every prime implicant of f, the polynomial contains at least one monomial with the same set of variables, each appearing with degree at most k. Every monotone circuit is a read-k circuit for some k. We show that already read-1 (OR,AND) circuits are not weaker than monotone arithmetic constant-free (+,x) circuits computing multilinear polynomials, are not weaker than non-monotone multilinear (OR,AND,NOT) circuits computing monotone Boolean functions, and have the same power as tropical (min,+) circuits solving combinatorial minimization problems. Finally, we show that read-2 (OR,AND) circuits can be exponentially smaller than read-1 (OR,AND) circuits.

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