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Factorial survival analysis for treatment effects under dependent censoring

2023/02/03 by Takeshi Emura, Emura, Takeshi, Marc Ditzhaus +5
Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Methodology (stat.ME) #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.01617

openalex publication_date 2023/02/03 · openalex created_date 2023/02/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Factorial analyses offer a powerful nonparametric means to detect main or interaction effects among multiple treatments. For survival outcomes, e.g. from clinical trials, such techniques can be adopted for comparing reasonable quantifications of treatment effects. The key difficulty to solve in survival analysis concerns the proper handling of censoring. So far, all existing factorial analyses for survival data were developed under the independent censoring assumption, which is too strong for many applications. As a solution, the central aim of this article is to develop new methods in factorial survival analyses under quite general dependent censoring regimes. This will be accomplished by combining existing results for factorial survival analyses with techniques developed for survival copula models. As a result, we will present an appealing F-test that exhibits sound performance in our simulation study. The new methods are illustrated in real data analysis. We implement the proposed method in an R function surv.factorial(.) in the R package compound.Cox.

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