2021/11/15 by Sedlar, Jelena, Škrekovski, Riste
#05C15 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.08111
A locally irregular graph is a graph in which the end-vertices of every edge have distinct degrees. A locally irregular edge coloring of a graph G is any edge coloring of G such that each of the colors induces a locally irregular subgraph of G. A graph G is colorable if it admits a locally irregular edge coloring. The locally irregular chromatic index of a colorable graph G, denoted by CHI'irr(G), is the smallest number of colors used by a locally irregular edge coloring of G. The Local Irregularity Conjecture claims that all graphs, except odd length path, odd length cycle and a certain class of cacti, are colorable by 3 colors. As the conjecture is valid for graphs with large minimum degree and all non-colorable graphs are vertex disjoint cacti, we take direction to study rather sparse graphs. In this paper, we give a cactus graph B which contradicts this conjecture, i.e. CHI'irr(B) = 4. Nevertheless, we show that the conjecture holds for unicyclic graphs and cacti with vertex disjoint cycles.