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Quantization of causal diamonds in (2+1)-dimensional gravity -- Part I: Classical reduction

2023/08/22 by Rodrigo Andrade e Silva, Silva, Rodrigo Andrade e
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.11741

openalex publication_date 2023/08/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We develop the non-perturbative reduced phase space quantization of causal diamonds in (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a nonpositive cosmological constant. In this Part I we focus on the classical reduction process, and the description of the reduced phase space, while in Part II we discuss the quantization of the phase space and quantum aspects of the causal diamonds. The system is defined as the domain of dependence of a spacelike topological disk with fixed boundary metric. By solving the constraints in a constant-mean-curvature time gauge and removing all the spatial gauge redundancy, we find that the phase space is the cotangent bundle of Diff+(S1)/PSL(2,R), i.e., the group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle modulo the projective special linear subgroup. Classically, the states correspond to causal diamonds embedded in AdS3 (or Mink3 if Λ= 0), with fixed corner length, and whose Cauchy surfaces have the topology of a disc.

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