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Sensors, Safety Models and A System-Level Approach to Safe and Scalable Automated Vehicles

2020/09/04 by Jack Weast, Weast, Jack
Computer Science · Engineering · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Robotics (cs.RO) #Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.03301

openalex publication_date 2020/09/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

When considering the accuracy of sensors in an automated vehicle (AV), it is not sufficient to evaluate the performance of any given sensor in isolation. Rather, the performance of any individual sensor must be considered in the context of the overall system design. Techniques like redundancy and different sensing modalities can reduce the chances of a sensing failure. Additionally, the use of safety models is essential to understanding whether any particular sensing failure is relevant. Only when the entire system design is taken into account can one properly understand the meaning of safety-relevant sensing failures in an AV. In this paper, we will consider what should actually constitute a sensing failure, how safety models play an important role in mitigating potential failures, how a system-level approach to safety will deliver a safe and scalable AV, and what an acceptable sensing failure rate should be considering the full picture of an AV's architecture.

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