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A surprise with many-flavor staggered fermions in the strong coupling limit

2012/11/14 by Philippe de Forcrand, de Forcrand, Philippe, Seyong Kim +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-lat

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1211.3374

7 pages, 4 figures, Talk presented at The XXXth International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - Lattice 2012, June 24-29, 2012, Cairns, Australia

arxiv created 2012/11/14 · openalex publication_date 2012/11/14 · arxiv updated 2012/11/15 · openalex created_date 2022/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken at zero temperature in the strong coupling limit of staggered fermions, for any number of colors and flavors. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this conventional wisdom, based on a mean-field analysis, is wrong. For sufficiently many fundamental flavors, chiral symmetry is restored via a bulk, first-order transition. This chirally symmetric phase appears to be analytically connected with the expected conformal window of many-flavor continuum QCD. We perform simulations in the chirally symmetric phase at zero quark mass for various system sizes L, and measure the torelon mass and the Dirac spectrum. We find that all observables scale with L, which is hence the only infrared length scale. Thus, the strong-coupling chirally restored phase appears as a convenient laboratory to study IR-conformality. Finally, we present a conjecture for the phase diagram of lattice QCD as a function of the bare coupling and the number of quark flavors.

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