2006/01/31 by Lane A. Hemaspaandra, Hemaspaandra, Lane A., Mayur Thakur +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Cellular Automata and Applications #Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms #Computational Complexity (cs.CC) #DNA and Biological Computing #F.1.2 #F.1.3 #FOS: Computer and information sciences #cs.CC
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cs/0602001
arxiv created 2006/01/31 · openalex publication_date 2006/01/31 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We study reductions that limit the extreme adaptivity of Turing reductions. In particular, we study reductions that make a rapid, structured progression through the set to which they are reducing: Each query is strictly longer (shorter) than the previous one. We call these reductions query-increasing (query-decreasing) Turing reductions. We also study query-nonincreasing (query-nondecreasing) Turing reductions. These are Turing reductions in which the sequence of query lengths is nonincreasing (nondecreasing). We ask whether these restrictions in fact limit the power of reductions. We prove that query-increasing and query-decreasing Turing reductions are incomparable with (that is, are neither strictly stronger than nor strictly weaker than) truth-table reductions and are strictly weaker than Turing reductions. In addition, we prove that query-nonincreasing and query-nondecreasing Turing reductions are strictly stronger than truth-table reductions and strictly weaker than Turing reductions. Despite the fact that we prove query-increasing and query-decreasing Turing reductions to in the general case be strictly weaker than Turing reductions, we identify a broad class of sets A for which any set that Turing reduces to A will also reduce to A via both query-increasing and query-decreasing Turing reductions. In particular, this holds for all tight paddable sets, where a set is said to be tight paddable exactly if it is paddable via a function whose output length is bounded tightly both from above and from below in the length of the input. We prove that many natural NP-complete problems such as satisfiability, clique, and vertex cover are tight paddable.