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When SAM Meets Sonar Images

2023/06/25 by Lin Wang, Wang, Lin, Xiufen Ye +11 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Underwater Acoustics Research #Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.14109

openalex publication_date 2023/06/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has revolutionized the way of segmentation. However, SAM's performance may decline when applied to tasks involving domains that differ from natural images. Nonetheless, by employing fine-tuning techniques, SAM exhibits promising capabilities in specific domains, such as medicine and planetary science. Notably, there is a lack of research on the application of SAM to sonar imaging. In this paper, we aim to address this gap by conducting a comprehensive investigation of SAM's performance on sonar images. Specifically, we evaluate SAM using various settings on sonar images. Additionally, we fine-tune SAM using effective methods both with prompts and for semantic segmentation, thereby expanding its applicability to tasks requiring automated segmentation. Experimental results demonstrate a significant improvement in the performance of the fine-tuned SAM.

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