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Social Physics of Bacteria: Avoidance of an Information Black Hole

2024/01/30 by Trung V. Phan, Shengkai Li, Phan, Trung V. +15
Physics and Astronomy · Social Sciences · #Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph) #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation #FOS: Physical sciences #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.16691

openalex publication_date 2024/01/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Social physics explores responses to information exchange in a social network, and can be mapped down to bacterial collective signaling. Here, we explore how social inter-bacterial communication includes coordination of response to communication loss, as opposed to solitary searching for food, with collective response emergence at the population level. We present a 2-dimensional enclosed microfluidic environment that utilizes concentric rings of funnel ratchets, which direct motile E.coli bacteria towards a sole exit hole, an information ``black hole'', passage into the black hole irreversibly sweeps the bacteria away via hydrodynamic flow. We show that the spatiotemporal evolution of entropy production reveals how bacteria avoid crossing the hydrodynamic black hole information horizon.

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