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Auto-Encoder Optimized PAM IM/DD Transceivers for Amplified Fiber Links

2024/02/06 by Amir Omidi, Omidi, Amir, Mai Banawan +14
Engineering · #Advanced Photonic Communication Systems #FOS: Electrical engineering #Optical Network Technologies #Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.04395

openalex publication_date 2024/02/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We examine pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) for intensity modulation and direct detection systems. Using a straight-forward, mixed noise model, we optimize the constellations with an autoencoder-based neural network (NN), an improve required signal-to-noise ratio of 4 dB for amplified spontaneous emission (ASE)-limited PAM4 and PAM8, without increasing system complexity. Performance can also be improved in O-band wavelength division multiplexing system with semiconductor optical amplifier amplification and chromatic dispersion. We show via simulation that for such a system operating at 53 Gbaud, we can extend the reach of PAM4 by 10-25 km with an optimized constellation and a NN decoder. We present an experimental validation of 4 dB improvement of an ASE-limited PAM4 at 60 Gbaud using an optimized constellation and a NN decoder.

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