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Ferromagnetic models for cooperative behavior: Revisiting Universality in complex phenomena

2013/07/18 by Elena Agliari, Adriano Barra, Agliari, Elena +7
Physics and Astronomy · #Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) #FOS: Physical sciences #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #cond-mat.dis-nn #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1307.4984

Contributing to the proceedings of the Conference "Mathematical models and methods for Planet Heart", INdAM, Rome 2013

arxiv created 2013/07/23 · arxiv updated 2013/07/24

Abstract

Ferromagnetic models are harmonic oscillators in statistical mechanics. Beyond their original scope in tackling phase transition and symmetry breaking in theoretical physics, they are nowadays experiencing a renewal applicative interest as they capture the main features of disparate complex phenomena, whose quantitative investigation in the past were forbidden due to data lacking. After a streamlined introduction to these models, suitably embedded on random graphs, aim of the present paper is to show their importance in a plethora of widespread research fields, so to highlight the unifying framework reached by using statistical mechanics as a tool for their investigation. Specifically we will deal with examples stemmed from sociology, chemistry, cybernetics (electronics) and biology (immunology).

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