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Multilevel Ensemble Kalman Filtering based on a sample average of\n independent EnKF estimators

2020/02/02 by Håkon Hoel, Hoel, Håkon, Gaukhar Shaimerdenova +3
Computer Science · #65C30 #65Y20 #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.00480

openalex publication_date 2020/02/02 · openalex created_date 2022/07/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce a new multilevel ensemble Kalman filter method (MLEnKF) which\nconsists of a hierarchy of independent samples of ensemble Kalman filters\n(EnKF). This new MLEnKF method is fundamentally different from the preexisting\nmethod introduced by Hoel, Law and Tempone in 2016, and it is suitable for\nextensions towards multi-index Monte Carlo based filtering methods. Robust\ntheoretical analysis and supporting numerical examples show that under\nappropriate regularity assumptions, the MLEnKF method has better complexity\nthan plain vanilla EnKF in the large-ensemble and fine-resolution limits, for\nweak approximations of quantities of interest. The method is developed for\ndiscrete-time filtering problems with finite-dimensional state space and linear\nobservations polluted by additive Gaussian noise.\n

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