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Explicit volume formula for a hyperbolic tetrahedron in terms of edge lengths

2021/07/07 by Nikolay Abrosimov, Abrosimov, Nikolay, Bao Q. Vuong +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation #FOS: Mathematics #Mathematics and Applications #Metric Geometry (math.MG) #Point processes and geometric inequalities

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.03004

openalex publication_date 2021/07/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a compact hyperbolic tetrahedron of a general type. It is a convex hull of four points called vertices in the hyperbolic space ℍ3. It can be determined by the set of six edge lengths up to isometry. For further considerations, we use the notion of edge matrix of the tetrahedron formed by hyperbolic cosines of its edge lengths. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a tetrahedron in ℍ3. Then we find relations between their dihedral angles and edge lengths in the form of a cosine rule. Finally, we obtain exact integral formula expressing the volume of a hyperbolic tetrahedron in terms of the edge lengths. The latter volume formula can be regarded as a new version of classical Sforza's formula for the volume of a tetrahedron but in terms of the edge matrix instead of the Gram matrix.

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