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Context-aware Padding for Semantic Segmentation

2021/09/16 by Yu-Hui Huang, Huang, Yu-Hui, Marc Proesmans +3
Computer Science · Engineering · Environmental Science · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Automated Road and Building Extraction #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2109.07854

openalex publication_date 2021/09/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Zero padding is widely used in convolutional neural networks to prevent the size of feature maps diminishing too fast. However, it has been claimed to disturb the statistics at the border. As an alternative, we propose a context-aware (CA) padding approach to extend the image. We reformulate the padding problem as an image extrapolation problem and illustrate the effects on the semantic segmentation task. Using context-aware padding, the ResNet-based segmentation model achieves higher mean Intersection-Over-Union than the traditional zero padding on the Cityscapes and the dataset of DeepGlobe satellite imaging challenge. Furthermore, our padding does not bring noticeable overhead during training and testing.

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