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Asymptotic symmetry and group invariance for randomization

2022/10/31 by Adam B Kashlak, Kashlak, Adam B · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #22C05 #60B15 #60F05 #60F15 #62G10 #FOS: Mathematics #Probability (math.PR) #Random Matrices and Applications #Statistics Theory (math.ST) #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.00144

openalex publication_date 2022/10/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Symmetry is a cornerstone of much of mathematics, and many probability distributions possess symmetries characterized by their invariance to a collection of group actions. Thus, many mathematical and statistical methods rely on such symmetry holding and ostensibly fail if symmetry is broken. This work considers under what conditions a sequence of probability measures asymptotically gains such symmetry or invariance to a collection of group actions. Considering the many symmetries of the Gaussian distribution, this work effectively proposes a non-parametric type of central limit theorem. That is, a Lipschitz function of a high dimensional random vector will be asymptotically invariant to the actions of certain compact topological groups. Applications of this include a partial law of the iterated logarithm for uniformly random points in an ℓpn-ball and an asymptotic equivalence between classical parametric statistical tests and their randomization counterparts even when invariance assumptions are violated.

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