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Effective divisors on projectivized Hodge bundles and modular forms

2023/02/01 by Gerard van der Geer, van der Geer, Gerard, Alexis Kouvidakis +1
Mathematics · #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Analytic Number Theory Research #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.00329

openalex publication_date 2023/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We construct vector-valued modular forms on moduli spaces of curves and abelian varieties using effective divisors in projectivized Hodge bundles over moduli of curves. Cycle relations tell us the weight of these modular forms. In particular we construct basic modular forms for genus 2 and 3. We also discuss modular forms on the moduli of hyperelliptic curves. In that case the relative canonical bundle is a pull back of a line bundle on a \mathbb P1-bundle over the moduli of hyperelliptic curves and we extend that line bundle to a compactification so that its push down is (close to) the Hodge bundle and use this to construct modular forms. In an appendix we use our method to calculate divisor classes in the dual projectivized k-Hodge bundle determined by Gheorghita-Tarasca and by Korotkin-Sauvaget-Zograf.

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