2018/09/26 by Siegfred Baluyot, Kyle Pratt, Baluyot, Siegfred +1 · 2 citations
Mathematics · #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT) #math.NT
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1809.09992
77 pages
arxiv created 2018/09/26 · arxiv updated 2018/09/27
We prove that more than nine percent of the central values L((1)/(2),χp) are non-zero, where p≡ 1 \pmod8 ranges over primes and χp is the real primitive Dirichlet character of conductor p. Previously, it was not known whether a positive proportion of these central values are non-zero. As a by-product, we obtain the order of magnitude of the second moment of L((1)/(2),χp), and conditionally we obtain the order of magnitude of the third moment. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we show that our lower bound for the second moment is asymptotically sharp.