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Multi-objective Inverse Design of Solid-state Quantum Emitter Single-photon Sources

2022/06/02 by Emerson G. Melo, Melo, Emerson G., William Eshbaugh +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Optics (physics.optics) #Photonic and Optical Devices #Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.01043

openalex publication_date 2022/06/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Single solid-state quantum emitters offer considerable potential for the implementation of sources of indistinguishable single-photons, which are central to many photonic quantum information systems. Nanophotonic geometry optimization with multiple performance metrics is imperative to convert a bare quantum emitter into a single-photon source that approaches the necessary levels of purity, indistinguishability, and brightness for quantum photonics. We present an inverse design methodology that simultaneously targets two important figures-of-merit for high-performance quantum light sources: the Purcell radiative rate enhancement and the coupling efficiency into a desired light collection channel. We explicitly address geometry-dependent power emission, a critical but often overlooked aspect of gradient-based optimization of quantum emitter single-photon sources. We illustrate the efficacy of our method through the design of a single-photon source based on a quantum emitter in a GaAs nanophotonic structure that provides a Purcell factor Fp=21 with a 94% waveguide coupling efficiency, while respecting a geometric constraint to minimize emitter decoherence by etched sidewalls. Our results indicate that multi-objective inverse design can yield competitive performance with more favorable trade-offs than conventional approaches based on pre-established waveguide or cavity geometries.

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