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Realizing Space-oriented Control in Smart Buildings via Word Embeddings

2025/12/13 by Hangli Ge, Ge, Hangli, Hiroaki Mori +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems #Building Energy and Comfort Optimization #BIM and Construction Integration

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.12140

Abstract

This paper presents a novel framework for implementing space-oriented control systems in smart buildings. In contrast to conventional device-oriented approaches, which often suffer from issues related to development efficiency and portability, our framework adopts a space-oriented paradigm that leverages natural language processing and word embedding techniques. The proposed framework features a chat-based graphical user interface (GUI) that converts natural language inputs into actionable OpenAI API calls, thereby enabling intuitive space level (e.g., room) control within smart environments. To support efficient embedding-based search and metadata retrieval, the framework integrates a vector database powered by Elasticsearch. This ensures the accurate identification and invocation of appropriate smart building APIs. A prototype implementation has been tested in a smart building environment at the University of Tokyo, demonstrating the feasibility of the approach.

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