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Higgs mode in the quench dynamics of a confined ultracold Fermi gas in the BCS regime

2014/12/08 by S. Hannibal, Hannibal, S., P. Kettmann +9
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Strong Light-Matter Interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.2591

openalex publication_date 2014/12/08 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Higgs amplitude mode of the order parameter of an ultracold confined Fermi gas in the BCS regime after a quench of the coupling constant is analyzed theoretically. Characteristic features are a damped oscillation which at a certain transition time changes into a rather irregular dynamics. We compare the numerical solution of the full set of nonlinear equations of motion for the normal and anomalous Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations with a linearized approximation. In doing so the transition time as well as the difference between resonant systems, i.e., systems where the Fermi energy is close to a subband minimum, and off-resonant systems can be well understood and traced back to the system and geometry parameters.

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