2026/07/17 by Cecilia Rossana Cimadamore, Laura Alicia Rueda, Melina Vanina Verdecchia
#math.RA
In this paper, we define and study partial orders on a Rickart *-ring obtained by imposing an additional condition on the star and the one-sided star partial orders. For each such order, we show that the down-set of any element is order-isomorphic to a suitable subset of self-adjoint idempotent elements. As an application, we characterize the elements which are below a given element with respect to each of the new orders. We further prove that the down-set of any element is a lattice whenever the ring is regular. We analyze the existence of supremum and infimum of pairs of elements in a regular Rickart *-ring and provide characterizations of these operations whenever they exist. Finally, we extend the latter results for a nonempty subset of elements for regular Baer *-rings.