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Challenges in Video-Based Infant Action Recognition: A Critical Examination of the State of the Art

2023/11/21 by Elaheh Hatamimajoumerd, Hatamimajoumerd, Elaheh, Pooria Daneshvar Kakhaki +9
Computer Science · Medicine · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Infant Development and Preterm Care #Neonatal Respiratory Health Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.12300

openalex publication_date 2023/11/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Automated human action recognition, a burgeoning field within computer vision, boasts diverse applications spanning surveillance, security, human-computer interaction, tele-health, and sports analysis. Precise action recognition in infants serves a multitude of pivotal purposes, encompassing safety monitoring, developmental milestone tracking, early intervention for developmental delays, fostering parent-infant bonds, advancing computer-aided diagnostics, and contributing to the scientific comprehension of child development. This paper delves into the intricacies of infant action recognition, a domain that has remained relatively uncharted despite the accomplishments in adult action recognition. In this study, we introduce a groundbreaking dataset called ``InfActPrimitive'', encompassing five significant infant milestone action categories, and we incorporate specialized preprocessing for infant data. We conducted an extensive comparative analysis employing cutting-edge skeleton-based action recognition models using this dataset. Our findings reveal that, although the PoseC3D model achieves the highest accuracy at approximately 71%, the remaining models struggle to accurately capture the dynamics of infant actions. This highlights a substantial knowledge gap between infant and adult action recognition domains and the urgent need for data-efficient pipeline models.

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