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Logic-Driven Cybersecurity: A Novel Framework for System Log Anomaly Detection using Answer Set Programming

2025/12/04 by Li, Fang, Zuo, Fei, Gupta, Gopal
Computer Science · #Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge #Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation #AI-based Problem Solving and Planning

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.04908

Abstract

This study explores the application of Answer Set Programming (ASP) for detecting anomalies in system logs, addressing the challenges posed by evolving cyber threats. We propose a novel framework that leverages ASP's declarative nature and logical reasoning capabilities to encode complex security rules as logical predicates. Our ASP-based system was applied to a real-world Linux system log dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying various anomalies such as potential brute-force attacks, privilege escalations, frequent network connections from specific IPs, and various system-level issues. Key findings highlight ASP's strengths in handling structured log data, rule flexibility, and event correlation. The approach shows promise in providing explainable alerts from real-world data. This research contributes to computer forensics by demonstrating a logic-based paradigm for log analysis on a practical dataset, opening avenues for more nuanced and adaptive cyber intelligence systems.

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