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Resolvent and Proximal Compositions

2022/09/13 by Patrick L. Combettes, Combettes, Patrick L. · 1 citation
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Mathematics · #Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Multi-Criteria Decision Making #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Optimization and Variational Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.06200

openalex publication_date 2022/09/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce the resolvent composition, a monotonicity-preserving operation between a linear operator and a set-valued operator, as well as the proximal composition, a convexity-preserving operation between a linear operator and a function. The two operations are linked by the fact that, under mild assumptions, the subdifferential of the proximal composition of a convex function is the resolvent composition of its subdifferential. The resolvent and proximal compositions are shown to encapsulate known concepts, such as the resolvent and proximal averages, as well as new operations pertinent to the analysis of equilibrium problems. A large core of properties of these compositions is established and several instantiations are discussed. Applications to the relaxation of monotone inclusion and convex optimization problems are presented.

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